Hi everyone, Mike here with BackpackingTV! Today, we're diving into one of the East Coast’s best-kept secrets: the George Washington and Jefferson National Forest. We’ll cover the best time to visit, what gear to bring, great hiking spots, camping tips, and potential hazards so you can make the most of your adventure.
Overview of the George Washington National Forest
Straddling the border between Virginia, West Virginia, and Kentucky, the George Washington and Jefferson National Forest encompass a massive 1.8 million acres of wilderness. Originally separate forests, they were consolidated in 1995 to form one of the largest public land areas in the eastern U.S. The Appalachian Trail cuts through the eastern portion, while the western section offers more secluded backcountry experiences. The forests are divided by the scenic Shenandoah Valley, where you'll find fantastic lodging, dining, and outdoor amenities.
Best Time to Visit the National Forest
The spring and fall seasons are the most popular times to visit, thanks to mild temperatures and stunning scenery. Spring brings blooming wildflowers and vibrant greenery, while fall offers breathtaking foliage. Keep in mind that fall is peak tourist season, so expect some crowds. If you have allergies, be prepared for pollen in the spring.
Summer and winter are less crowded but come with their own challenges. Summers can be hot and humid, so bring moisture-wicking clothing and stay hydrated. Winters can get chilly, so layering is key. The benefit of hiking in winter? Fewer hikers on the trails, allowing for a more peaceful experience.
Hiking and Outdoor Activities
One of the best things about these forests is the variety of outdoor activities available. Whether you’re into hiking, backpacking, fishing, hunting, rock climbing, or paddling, you’ll find something that suits your adventure style.
Top 5 Hiking Trails
1. Devil’s Marbleyard
A challenging yet rewarding boulder scramble that tests your endurance.
2. Humpback Rocks
A short but steep hike leading to incredible views.
3. Crabtree Falls
One of Virginia’s most beautiful waterfall hikes.
4. White Rock Falls
A scenic trail with water features and great overlooks.
5. Massanutten Ridge Trail
A long trail system offering both challenging and easy sections, with fewer crowds the farther you go.
No matter your experience level, there’s a trail for you in the George Washington and Jefferson National Forest.
Top 5 Scenic Vistas
The George Washington National Forest is home to some breathtaking scenic vistas that offer incredible views of the Blue Ridge and Allegheny Mountains. Here are some of the most popular spots:
1. High Knob Fire Tower
📍 Location: Near Flag Rock Recreation Area
One of the highest points in the forest, this fire tower provides 360-degree views of the surrounding mountains. It’s accessible via a short but steep hike and is especially beautiful at sunrise and sunset.
2. Reddish Knob
📍 Location: On the Virginia-West Virginia border
One of the highest points in Virginia (4,397 feet), Reddish Knob is a must-visit for panoramic views of the Shenandoah Valley and the Allegheny Mountains. The best part? You can drive all the way to the top!
3. Big Schloss
📍 Location: Wolf Gap Recreation Area
A 4-mile round-trip hike takes you to this stunning rock outcrop, offering expansive views of the Shenandoah Valley and the Great North Mountain. It’s a perfect spot for a picnic with a view!
4. Signal Knob
📍 Location: Near Elizabeth Furnace Recreation Area
A 10-mile loop hike rewards hikers with an incredible vantage point overlooking the northern Shenandoah Valley. It was once a Civil War signal station, adding some historical intrigue to your visit.
5. Tibbett Knob
📍 Location: Near Wolf Gap Campground
A steep but short hike (3 miles round trip) leads to this rocky summit with fantastic views of the ridges along the Virginia-West Virginia border. It’s quieter than Big Schloss but just as rewarding.
Camping Tips
Camping here is easy and accessible, with both designated campgrounds and dispersed camping areas. If you’re backpacking, aim to set up your tent in areas where others have camped before to minimize impact—look for existing fire rings and flattened ground.
If you're on the Appalachian Trail, be mindful of high-traffic areas and follow Leave No Trace principles. Always store your food properly to avoid attracting wildlife.
Top 5 Family Friendly Campsites
The George Washington National Forest offers several family-friendly campgrounds that provide a range of amenities and recreational opportunities. Here are some of the most popular options:
1. Sherando Lake Recreation Area
Known as the ‘Jewel of the Blue Ridge Mountains,' this area offers hiking, picnicking, fishing, and a sandy beach for swimming. The Family Campground provides an ideal setting for families to enjoy the outdoors.
2. Elizabeth Furnace Campground
Located in the Shenandoah Valley along Passage Creek, this charming campground offers vault toilets available year-round and additional amenities during peak seasons. It's a great spot for families to explore the surrounding trails and enjoy creekside activities.
3. Hidden Valley Campground
Situated near the historic Warwick Mansion, this campground provides a quiet setting with grassy campsites and access to nearby attractions like the town of Hot Springs, VA.
4. Little Fort Campground
This campground offers a serene environment with forested surroundings, making it suitable for families seeking a peaceful retreat.
5. North River Campground
Located near various trails and water bodies, this campground provides opportunities for hiking, fishing, and enjoying nature, making it a family-friendly destination.
These campgrounds are highly regarded for their family-friendly environments and the variety of activities they offer. Before planning your visit, it's advisable to check the latest information and make reservations where applicable.
Top 5 Restaurants To Try After Hiking
Exploring the vast wilderness of George Washington National Forest can work up an appetite, and luckily, there are some great restaurants nearby to satisfy your cravings.
Whether you're looking for fine dining, local flavors, or a casual spot to relax after a day of adventure, here are five excellent options:
1. Mount Vernon Inn Restaurant
Offering a taste of early American cuisine, this restaurant serves hearty, traditional dishes in a historic setting, making it a great place for a unique dining experience.
2. The Guesthouse Lost River Restaurant
Nestled in a scenic mountain retreat, this restaurant is known for its high-quality dishes and cozy ambiance, perfect for a relaxing meal after a long day of hiking or exploring.
3. Waterwheel Restaurant
Located in a beautifully restored old mill, this fine-dining spot offers a farm-to-table experience with a menu featuring fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
4. Paladin Bar & Grill
A casual yet upscale eatery offering a diverse menu, including classic American favorites and creative dishes, making it a great choice for families and groups.
5. Hank’s Grille & Bar
A must-visit for BBQ lovers, Hank’s is famous for its slow-smoked meats, homemade sauces, and Southern-inspired comfort food.
Whether you're winding down after an outdoor adventure or simply looking for a great meal near the forest, these restaurants offer something for everyone!
Wildlife and Potential Hazards
The good news? The George Washington and Jefferson National Forests are relatively safe places to explore. Black bears are present, but they generally avoid people. To keep them away, use a bear canister or hang your food at least 200 feet from your campsite.
Copperhead snakes are the most common venomous snake in the area. They tend to stay still when threatened, so watch your step, especially near water sources. Wearing tall socks and keeping an eye on the trail can help prevent unwanted encounters.
Poison ivy is another concern, so familiarize yourself with the plant’s appearance and consider wearing long pants if you’re hiking off-trail.
George Washington & Jefferson National Forest
The George Washington and Jefferson National Forest offer a classic Appalachian hiking experience. With a mix of easy-access trails and remote backcountry, you can find solitude or social hikes, depending on your preference. Whether you're tackling a rugged climb like Devil’s Marbleyard or enjoying a leisurely walk to Crabtree Falls, this region has something for everyone. So grab your gear, plan your route, and hit the trail—you won’t regret exploring this East Coast gem!
Interested in other hiking guides? Check out my guide to hiking the Shenandoah Valley.
